Greek Myths and Legends.
Adonis: An incredibly handsome young Greek, Adonis attracted the goddess Aphrodite. She
tried to dissuade him from hunting, but he ignored her advice and was killed on a hunt by a wild
boar. Appalled at the prospect of Adonis spending eternity in the underworld, Aphrodite
persuaded the other gods to allow him to come up to earth for six months out of every year. In the myth, she
changed his blood into a flower, the anemone, and each year the blooming of the anemone
signals the return of Adonis from the underworld.
Chaos: In myth, the unfathomable empty space from which all things arose. Gaea (earth) sprang from
Chaos and became the mother of all things.
Eris: Goddess of discord and sister of Ares, the war god. Becoming angry when all of the gods
and goddesses except her were invited to a great feast, she threw a beautiful golden apple into
the midst of the guests. The apple was inscribed with the words, "To the fairest," and three of the
goddesses (each thinking that she was the most beautiful) claimed it as their own. According to the legend, the Trojan
prince, Paris, was asked to decide which goddess was the fairest. His choice of Aphrodite later
led to the Trojan War.
See the articles on Paris and the Trojan War.
Furies (or Erinyes): Avenging goddesses of myth who punished not only criminals, but those who
disobeyed their parents or showed disrespect for their elders, etc. Living deep in the nether
world, they had snakes in their hair and blood dripping from their eyes.
The Eumenides were also Furies, but in the legend, they dispensed justice.
Triton: Son of the chief god of the sea (Poseidon) and a sea god himself. In the legend, Triton lived in a
golden palace at the bottom of the sea. It was said that he could calm a stormy sea by blowing
his horn, made of a sea shell.
Roman Gods and Goddesses.
Dido: Queen (and, in some legends, founder) of Carthage.
In Virgil's Aeneid, the Trojan prince Aeneas was shipwrecked near her city. Dido fell in love
with him and, when he left her, killed herself.
Dis: Greek Pluto. According to legend, ruled Hades with his wife Prosperine (Greek Persephone).
Janus: Almost as important in mythology as Jupiter, Janus stood for the beginning of everything. Guardian of
heaven and of all gates and doors, Janus is pictured with two faces, supposedly so he could see
what was coming and going.
Mythology Around the World.
Isis: An Egyptian nature goddess, wife of Osiris and mother of Horus. It is thought that, early on,
Isis and Osiris were the only gods worshiped by the ancient Egyptians, but other deities were
added as time passed.
Worship of Isis passed to the ancient Greeks, who were to call her Demeter. Later still, the
Romans adopted Isis and built temples to her.
Pecos Bill: Fictional American cowboy. His stories involve feats of super courage and strength, such as riding a tornado whirlwind like a bronco and using a rattlesnake for a lasso. In various tales, he is said to have dug the Rio Grande with a stick, and scared the warpaint off his attackers (which explains why the Painted Desert became so colorful).
According to the legend, Pecos Bill was born in Texas in the 1830s and soon fell out of a covered wagon, near the Pecos River. He was taken in and raised by a pack of coyotes. He grew up to be a cowboy, and his horse was named Widowmaker (although he sometimes rode a mountain lion instead of a horse). He had a love interest named Slue-Foot Sue, who rode a giant catfish down the Rio Grande.
Valkyries: Nine maidens of Norse myth who attended Odin. Riding through the air on horses,
they carried, into the thick of battle, Odin's orders concerning who would win and who would
die. The Valkyries were also thought to be present in storm clouds.
How did you do?
KNOWLEDGE BLASTER! Guide to Myth and Legend is a fast-paced, easy-to-read guide, dedicated to condensing the great quantity of
available information.
KNOWLEDGE BLASTER! Guide to Myth and Legend
Table of Contents
KNOWLEDGE BLASTER! Guide to Myth and Legend is a brief
and concise compendium of the characters,
events, and places of legend that have become
most well-known to Western culture. Each
section lists in alphabetical order those that were
particular to the region.
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Greek Myths and Legends |
Roman Gods and Goddesses |
All Around the World |
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